Jada Thompson, assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness in the U of A System, was recently recognized with the Southern Agricultural Economics Association's 2023 Emerging Scholar Award for research.

Thompson, an economist with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the U of A System Division of Agriculture, has spent much of her academic career researching bird flu's economic impact.

She said the new strain of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, H5N1, poses a longer-running risk on the supply chain and may lead to structural changes in poultry production. The 2022 bird flu epidemic has raised questions about how the poultry industry proceeds.

The Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Department now has three SAEA Emerging Scholar Award-winning faculty. Brandon McFadden, professor and the Tyson Endowed Chair in Food Policy Economics, and Trey Malone, assistant professor, were recognized with the award in 2019 and 2022, respectively.

"Dr. Thompson has established an outstanding record of research, with nearly 40 peer-reviewed publications including not only high-impact journal articles but also Extension publications summarizing stakeholder-relevant work," John Anderson, head of the Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Department, stated in his nomination letter for the award.

Anderson, who is also director of the Fryar Price Risk Management Center of Excellence, stated that Thompson's record shows that she is a versatile researcher who is able to apply her skillset to a variety of relevant problems. A common thread that is evident in her work is the link between farm-level production issues and market impacts, he said.

"This is an increasingly important line of inquiry, as her work on both domestic and international market impacts of animal disease outbreaks demonstrates," Anderson wrote. "This kind of integrated research requires not only a solid economics toolkit, but also a thorough understanding of both production systems and agricultural markets. Any one of these facets of the work is difficult to master. Dr. Thompson ably integrates her mastery of all three."

Anderson noted Thompson's work is highly collaborative with economists from a wide range of institutions and experts from other relevant disciplines. Her proficiency extends to the extension and teaching mission areas, where she engaged directly with stakeholders, Anderson added.

"She is an excellent instructor, having already taught a variety of courses at three different land-grant institutions," Anderson said. "Dr. Thompson has also actively engaged in service activities, both in our department and within the profession. Across all aspects of her faculty work, Dr. Thompson is productive, hard-working, and unfailingly collegial. She is rapidly emerging as a leader within our profession."

Malone said the SAEA Emerging Scholar award is national in scope and a "premier designation" for early career faculty members in agricultural economics.

"Jada's applied research program as a poultry economist is top-notch, so it's fantastic to see such a hypercompetitive award acknowledge her hard work," Malone said.

Thompson, a Northwest Arkansas native, is among a small group of agricultural economists who specialize in poultry, Anderson said. She has a long history with the U of A, earning her bachelor's and master's degrees in agricultural economics there. For her bachelor's degree, Thompson double-majored in poultry science and agricultural economics. In June, she returned as an assistant professor following five years as an assistant professor at the University of Tennessee-Knoxville.

She earned her doctorate in 2016 at Colorado State University.

"When you come into agriculture as a woman, there is a smaller subset of us, and to get this award is validating and exciting," Thompson said. "To be nominated was humbling, and to win was very nice."

2022 HPAI Potential Impacts

As part of the award, Thompson will give a presentation on her investigations into the economic ramifications of this highly pathogenic avian influenza — HPAI — at the SAEA annual symposium in February in Oklahoma City. Her talk will provide a comprehensive overview of HPAI, the differences between the 2015 and 2022 outbreaks, market impacts and her analysis of how the event may change the poultry sector.

"In animal health economics, it is important to push the boundaries of information gathering, analysis and multidisciplinary work because of this concept of 'One Health,' that plants, animals and humans are interconnected on local, regional, national and global levels," Thompson said.

Some of the discussion around HPAI include continued research on a cost-beneficial aerosol vaccine that would be the most practical option for inoculating tens of thousands of birds at once. H5N1 has had a bigger impact on turkeys and laying hens, however, because older birds are more susceptible to the virus, Thompson noted. Broilers, the largest sector of Arkansas' poultry industry, are harvested after about two months of growth.

Questions remain on what the producer response should be if the H5N1 strain continues into 2023, Thompson said. How much to increase production to compensate for potential losses and changes in placements are at the top of the list because of issues with increased food prices and potential fear in the marketplace of continued disruptions. 

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. 

About the Division of Agriculture: The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation's historic land grant education system. The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses. The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs and services without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.